1/8/2023 0 Comments Aol instant messenger![]() In 2000, Jabber created a world where everyone could communicate with its multi-protocol instant messenger, which was a portal for users to chat with friends and access their buddy lists on AIM, Yahoo, and MSN, simultaneously. ![]() But there was the issue of having multiple chat clients and missing out on messages if you were signed on to one, and not the other. Microsoft released MSN Messenger in 1999, renaming it Windows Live Messenger in 2005, and adding photo sharing, social network integration, and games. Pidgin, started Gaim in 1998 as an open-source instant messaging client, which allowed users to reach contacts on several operating systems. Yahoo! launched its Messenger in 1998, as Yahoo! Pager. While AIM was the first to appeal to the masses, many other messaging programs soon followed it. ![]() Party Line was used by the US Government to manage emergency situations until 1986, but it has commonalities with instant messaging programs today: It was originally developed to replace telephone conferences, which might have had 30 or so participants, to facilitate better discussions (like today’s WhatsApp or Facebook messenger groups), and like AIM, it would sound an alert when someone joined or left the group. Before the Talkomatic - which was created in 1973 on PLATO (t he first generalized computer-assisted instruction system) at the University of Illinois, and offered several channels for up to five people, with messages appearing on all users’ screens character-by-character as they were typed - there was the Emergency Management Information Systems And Reference Index (EMISARI) Party Line, in 1971. The first iterations of chat programs were functional. After logging in, you could hear the sounds of opening and closing doors when contacts on your Buddy List signed in or out: The mystery and anxiety of whether someone was online or offline and why they weren’t responding to your message was born. “Instant messaging” became ubiquitous in 1997 with the launch of AIM (AOL Instant Messenger), which used its proprietary OSCAR instant messaging and TOC protocols to allow registered users to communicate in real time. About an hour later, recovering from the crash, the full text ‘LOGIN’ was successfully sent. ![]() After the letters ‘L’ and ‘O’ were sent, the system crashed, making the first message ever sent on the internet LO. In 1969, UCLA student, Charley Kilne, attempted to transmit the text “login” to a computer at the Stanford Research Institute over the first link on the ARPANET, which was the precursor to the modern internet. How did we get from there, to having full chat conversations in tiny boxes on our mobile phones? The first instant messages were for programmers, emergency communications, and computer chat rooms, until they entered the realm of our everyday lives. But before WhatsApp, which in 2019 had 2 billion users globally with 65 billion messages sent through the app each day, there was Talkomatic, way back in 1973, and even before that there was Party Line, in 1971, and a random message sent by a student on the first iteration of the internet, in 1969. We send dozens of these messages each day, without even thinking about it. Especially now, in our socially-distanced world, when virtual communications are more important than ever, sending brief written messages, formed from text and icons has taken over how we stay in touch, with our friends, with our colleagues, and with our family.
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